Raees and Ameer Cajee, the South African brothers behind the infamous crypto investment platform Africrypt, have quietly returned to their home country years after the platform’s collapse, according to a recent investigation. The move comes as investors continue to grapple with unresolved legal claims and difficulty serving papers, highlighting persistent regulatory and enforcement challenges in South Africa’s growing cryptocurrency market.
Africrypt Collapse and Investor Losses
Africrypt operated between 2019 and 2021, positioning itself as a high-yield crypto investment platform promising monthly returns of up to 13% through a proprietary artificial intelligence-driven trading system. The platform accepted deposits in both South African rand and cryptocurrencies, attracting significant investment domestically.
On April 13, 2021, the Cajee brothers notified users that Africrypt had been hacked and all holdings stolen. Shortly afterward, they left South Africa, traveling through multiple jurisdictions, including the Maldives and Dubai. Initial media reports suggested losses could total as high as $3.6 billion, but subsequent investigations estimate total investor losses between $40 million and $50 million.
Legal efforts to recover funds have been hampered by the founders’ mobility and protective measures. Gerhard Botha, a lawyer representing an investor claiming $50 million in losses, told investigative program Carte Blanche that serving legal papers remains impossible because the Cajees “can protect themselves…because they have money.”
Founders Traced in South Africa
A recent investigative segment aired by Carte Blanche reports that the brothers are now residing in the gated Zimbali Estate in KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa. Journalists attempting to approach the property were blocked by private security. The investigation also traced the Cajees to a holiday location in Umhlanga and a recent Johannesburg address, but direct contact could not be established.
The return of the Africrypt founders underscores the ongoing challenge for South African authorities and investors attempting to enforce legal remedies against individuals who moved across multiple countries during and after the platform’s collapse. Ameer Cajee was previously arrested in Switzerland in 2021 in connection with safe-deposit boxes believed to hold cryptocurrency hardware wallets but was later released on bail.
Regulatory Context and Market Implications
The Africrypt saga highlights broader concerns about cryptocurrency regulation in South Africa. The South African Reserve Bank’s 2025 Financial Stability Report identified digital assets and stablecoins as emerging financial system risks. By mid-2025, users on the country’s three largest crypto exchanges totaled 7.8 million, with approximately $1.5 billion in custody by the end of 2024.
Authorities have warned that the borderless nature of crypto allows capital to bypass exchange-control regulations, while US dollar-pegged stablecoins increasingly replace Bitcoin and other tokens as primary trading pairs due to their lower volatility. These dynamics exacerbate the risk environment for investors and highlight the challenges in enforcing accountability for high-profile cases like Africrypt.
Investor Sentiment and Legal Hurdles
Investor psychology in South Africa remains fragile following the Africrypt collapse. Many retail investors are wary of high-yield schemes and increasingly rely on regulated exchanges or stablecoins for perceived safety. However, the Cajees’ return may revive concerns over enforcement limitations and the potential for further fraud in the absence of effective legal frameworks.
The difficulty in serving legal papers and recovering lost funds underscores the structural gaps in cross-border crypto enforcement. While regulators have taken steps to monitor exchange activity, investor protection remains a key challenge as crypto adoption continues to grow.
Looking Ahead
The Africrypt case demonstrates the intersection of cryptocurrency growth, legal enforcement gaps, and investor vulnerability. As digital asset adoption accelerates in South Africa, authorities will need stronger mechanisms for cross-border cooperation, custody oversight, and investor protection. The return of high-profile figures like the Cajees serves as a reminder that market expansion must be accompanied by robust regulatory frameworks and enforcement tools to maintain confidence and market integrity.
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